5 Plumbing Fixes You Can Do Yourself

Chelsey Smith • April 26, 2024

Routine home maintenance might not be the most glamorous part of home ownership, but when it comes to keeping your home sweet home running smoothly, a proactive approach can make a huge difference. Plumbing, a vital part of any house, is often neglected until a dripping faucet becomes a torrent, or a clogged sink brings the family meeting to the bathroom.


Learning to tackle some of the smaller plumbing issues can save you time and money—plus it's a rewarding way to connect with the inner DIYer in you. In this extensive guide, we'll walk you through five common plumbing fixes that even the most tool-phobic homeowners can handle.


Fixing a Leaky Faucet


Why It's Important

Not only can a leaky faucet be annoying, but it can also waste hundreds of gallons of water a year, which isn't kind on your water bill. Fortunately, stopping the drip is often as simple as replacing a washer or cartridge.


How To Fix a Leaky Faucet

To fix a leaky faucet, you usually need to disassemble the fixture, identify the problematic part, and either clean, tighten, or replace it. Here's a step-by-step guide:


Step 1: Turn Off the Water

Start by turning off the water supply to your faucet. This is usually located under the sink. If you can't find the shut-off valve, you may need to turn off the main water supply to your house.


Step 2: Prepare Your Work Area

Place a towel in the sink to avoid damaging it and to catch any small parts that may fall during disassembly.


Step 3: Disassemble the Faucet

Depending on the type of faucet you have, use a Phillips screwdriver, a wrench, or both to remove the handle and the rest of the faucet.


Step 4: Identify the Issue

Look for the cause of the leak. It's often a worn-out washer, O-ring, cartridge, or valve seat. Clean the area to ensure you have a clear view of the problem.


Step 5: Fix the Problem

If it's a washer or O-ring, they can usually be removed with a screwdriver and replaced with an exact match from your local hardware store. For other issues, you may need to replace the cartridge or call in a professional.


Step 6: Reassemble the Faucet

Once the defective part is fixed or replaced, reassemble the faucet in reverse order.


Step 7: Turn On the Water

Slowly turn on the water to the faucet and check for leaks. If the leak persists, you may need to tighten the faucet more or check for other issues.


Tools You'll Need

  • Adjustable wrench
  • Screwdriver (flathead or Phillips, depending on the faucet type)
  • New washers, O-rings, cartridges, or valve seats as needed


Safety Tips

Faucets often have small parts that can get lost, so work in a well-lit area and keep track of all pieces. Be sure to turn off the water before you begin to avoid any unexpected gushers.


Unclogging a Drain


Why It's Important

A clogged drain is not only a hassle, but it can also lead to slow drainage and unsanitary conditions.


How To Unclog a Drain 

There are several methods you can use to unclog a drain. Here are the most common:


Baking Soda and Vinegar

Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by 1/2 cup of white vinegar. Cover the drain if you can, and wait 15 minutes. Flush the drain with boiling water.


The Plunger

Fill the sink or tub with enough water to cover the bell of the plunger. Place the plunger over the drain, making sure it has a good seal. Pump the plunger up and down forcefully several times. If it's a double sink, plug the other side with a wet cloth or use a second plunger.


The Drain Snake

Use a drain snake to push through the clog. For a sink, the snake is often inserted directly into the drain. For a bathtub or shower, you will need to remove the stopper to access the drain. When you feel resistance, turn the snake's handle clockwise to dislodge the clog.


Tools You'll Need

  • Plunger
  • Drain snake
  • Baking soda and vinegar
  • Boiling water


Safety Tips

Don't mix chemical drain cleaners with other products, especially vinegar in a drain previously cleaned with bleach, as it can create toxic fumes. When using a drain snake, be cautious not to push too hard and damage the pipes.


Replacing a Toilet Flapper


Why It's Important

A toilet flapper that doesn't form a proper seal can cause water to continuously run into your toilet bowl, wasting water and money. It's a common issue and often means it's time for a new flapper.


How To Replace a Toilet Flapper 

Replacing a toilet flapper is relatively simple:


Step 1: Turn Off the Water

Locate the shut-off valve behind your toilet and turn it clockwise to turn off the water supply.


Step 2: Drain the Toilet Tank

Flush the toilet and hold down the handle to drain the tank completely.


Step 3: Remove the Old Flapper

Depending on the type of flapper, you may need to unhook a small chain or slide it off the overflow tube.


Step 4: Install the New Flapper

Position the new flapper over the opening at the bottom of the tank. Reattach the chain to the flush lever, ensuring there is slack in the chain when the flapper is closed.


Step 5: Turn On the Water

Turn the water supply back on and allow the tank to fill. Check for any leaks and adjust the chain length as needed to ensure a full seal when the flapper is closed.


Tools You'll Need

  • New toilet flapper (ensure it's the right model for your toilet)
  • Gloves (optional)
  • A towel (to clean any water that may spill out when removing the old flapper)


Safety Tips

The most critical step is to turn off the water. Be careful not to drop anything into the toilet bowl while removing or installing the flapper.


Repairing a Running Toilet


Why It's Important

A running toilet is usually a sign of wasted water. It could be due to a faulty flapper, fill valve, or overflow pipe.


How To Fix a Running Toilet 

To repair a running toilet, you'll need to troubleshoot the cause:


Step 1: Identify the Issue

Remove the lid from the toilet tank. Watch and listen to see what's happening when the toilet is running.


Step 2: Check the Flapper

Inspect the flapper to make sure it is forming a proper seal. If not, it may need adjustment or replacement.


Step 3: Examine the Fill Valve

Ensure the fill valve is not stuck. It should shut off when the tank is full.


Step 4: Look at the Float

If the float is set too high, it can cause the water level to rise above the overflow pipe and run continuously. Adjust the float to the correct height.


Step 5: Check for Leaks

A toilet that is constantly running may have a leak. You can conduct a dye test to see if water from the tank is leaking into the bowl without flushing.


Tools You'll Need

  • Dye tablet or food coloring (optional)
  • Gloves (optional)
  • Towel (to clean any water that may spill out when inspecting the tank)


Safety Tips

Take care when handling the components inside the tank. Do not force anything, and handle the porcelain carefully to avoid cracking or breaking the tank, which would require a costly replacement.


Patching a Leaking Pipe


Why It's Important

A leaking pipe can cause water damage to your home's structure and promote mold growth, in addition to wasting water.


How To Patch a Leaking Pipe 

To patch a leaking pipe, you have a few options depending on the nature of the leak and the size of the hole:


Pipe Repair Clamp

For small leaks in straight pipe sections, a pipe repair clamp can be a quick and effective solution. Ensure the pipe is clean and dry, then simply position the clamp over the leak and tighten the screws until the leak is sealed.


Epoxy Putty

Epoxy putty is a versatile and can be used to repair leaks in pipes of varying materials. Knead the putty to activate it, then apply it firmly over the leak. Allow it to cure as per the manufacturer's instructions. Once hardened, it will create a strong seal.


Pipe Wrap

Pipe wrap products can be used for temporary fixes or for leaks in hard-to-reach areas, such as behind walls. These wraps are impregnated with a resin that activates when wet. Simply wrap the product around the leak and smooth out any creases, then wait for the resin to set.


Tools You'll Need

  • Pipe repair clamp
  • Epoxy putty
  • Pipe wrap
  • Appropriate cleaning materials (pipe brush, sandpaper, etc.)


Safety Tips

Be extremely cautious if the leak is in a place where water and electricity could come into  contact. In such cases, it's best to shut off the electricity in the affected area before working on the pipe.


Armed with the knowledge from this guide, you're well on your way to becoming a homeowner hero. DIY plumbing repairs can not only save you money but can also provide a sense of satisfaction and empowerment.


Experience tells us that even with the most thorough guide, sometimes the best solution is having an expert by your side. If you're facing a plumbing project that seems a bit beyond your comfort level, don't hesitate to contact our Hamilton plumbers at Rescue Rooter for professional assistance.


For those about to DIY, we salute you. And remember, play it safe, take your time, and don't hesitate to reach out if you need a hand.

October 29, 2025
Finding a pool of murky, stagnant water at the bottom of your dishwasher after a cycle is a frustrating discovery. Not only is it unsanitary, but it also means your dishes are far from clean. The good news is that a dishwasher that won't drain is a common household problem, and you can often fix it yourself with a few simple troubleshooting steps. This guide will walk you through the most frequent causes of a clogged dishwasher and how to resolve them safely. We'll also help you identify when the issue requires a professional touch. Safety First: Turn Off the Power Before you begin any inspection or repair work, your top priority is safety. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. To avoid any risk of electric shock, you must disconnect the dishwasher from its power source. You can do this by either unplugging the unit from the wall outlet, which is often located under the sink, or by switching off the dedicated circuit breaker for the dishwasher in your home's electrical panel. Once the power is off, you can safely proceed with your investigation. Common Causes for a Dishwasher Not Draining Most drainage issues stem from a simple blockage. By checking a few key areas, you can usually locate and clear the obstruction without needing special tools. 1. Check for a Clogged Filter Your dishwasher's filter is designed to catch food particles, debris, and other small objects to prevent them from clogging the drain system. Over time, this filter can become blocked, stopping water from draining properly. Locate the Filter: The filter is typically a cylindrical component found on the floor of the dishwasher, usually beneath the lower spray arm. You may need to remove the bottom rack to access it. Remove and Clean: Most filters can be removed by twisting them counter-clockwise. Once removed, take it to the sink and wash it thoroughly with warm, soapy water. Use a soft brush to gently scrub away any stubborn food residue. Inspect the Sump: With the filter removed, check the area underneath it (the sump) for any larger pieces of debris that might be causing a blockage. Reinstall: Once clean, securely place the filter back into its housing. Running the dishwasher without the filter can lead to more serious damage to the pump and drain lines. After cleaning the filter, run a short rinse cycle to see if the problem is resolved. 2. Inspect the Drain Hose The drain hose is a flexible, ribbed tube that carries wastewater from your dishwasher to the garbage disposal or the main drain pipe under your sink. Kinks or clogs in this hose are another frequent reason for drainage failure. Look for Kinks: Visually inspect the entire length of the hose that runs from the dishwasher to the sink's plumbing. Ensure it isn't bent, twisted, or pinched behind the appliance or under the sink. Straightening out a kink is often all it takes to fix the issue. Check for Clogs: If there are no visible kinks, the hose itself may be clogged. Place a bucket or pan under the connection point at the sink, and disconnect the hose. Allow any trapped water to drain into the bucket. Clear the Hose: Carefully inspect both ends of the hose for blockages. You can try to dislodge any clogs by gently blowing through the hose or by using a plumber's snake to clear the obstruction. Once clear, reattach it securely. 3. Clear the Garbage Disposal Many dishwashers drain directly into the garbage disposal. If the disposal is clogged with food waste, it will prevent water from the dishwasher from draining away. Run the Disposal: Before starting a dishwasher cycle, always run your garbage disposal with cold water for about 30 seconds to ensure it's clear. Check the Knockout Plug: If your dishwasher is newly installed, the installer may have forgotten to remove the knockout plug inside the disposal's dishwasher connection nipple. To check this, you'll need to disconnect the drain hose from the disposal and feel inside the nipple for a plastic plug. If it's there, carefully knock it out with a screwdriver and hammer, then retrieve the plastic piece from the disposal. 4. Examine the Air Gap Some plumbing codes require an air gap, which is a small cylinder-shaped fixture located on your countertop near the sink. Its purpose is to prevent contaminated drain water from siphoning back into your dishwasher. Like other components, it can get clogged. Remove the Cover: Pull off the metal or plastic cover of the air gap. Clean Inside: Underneath, you'll see a smaller plastic cap. Remove it and clean out any food particles or grime that have built up inside. A small brush or pipe cleaner can be very effective. Test the Drain: Once clean, reassemble the air gap and run a rinse cycle on your dishwasher. When to Call a Professional Plumber While these DIY steps can solve many drainage problems, some issues are more complex and require professional expertise. You should consider calling a plumber if: You've tried all the troubleshooting steps above and the dishwasher still won't drain. You suspect the problem lies with the dishwasher's drain pump or motor, which are more difficult and risky to repair. The issue appears to be related to your home's main plumbing lines rather than just the dishwasher. You are not comfortable performing any of the inspection or cleaning steps yourself.  Attempting complex repairs without the proper knowledge can lead to further damage to your appliance or even cause water damage to your kitchen. Get Expert Help from A Rescue Rooter Don't let a clogged dishwasher disrupt your routine. If you're facing a stubborn drainage issue or prefer to leave the work to an expert, the team at A Rescue Rooter is here to help. Our professional plumbers have the tools and experience to quickly diagnose and resolve any plumbing problem, from a simple clog to a complex repair. We ensure the job is done right, so you can get back to enjoying the convenience of a fully functional dishwasher.
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An unexpectedly high water bill can be a shock. While water rates can fluctuate, a sudden spike often points to a different problem: excess water usage. The good news is that you have significant control over how much water your household consumes. By adopting a few mindful habits and making smart upgrades, you can lower your environmental impact and save money. This guide will walk you through practical ways to conserve water at home, from simple behavioral changes to identifying hidden leaks. We will explore how to make your kitchen and bathroom more efficient, how to handle outdoor water use, and what to do when you suspect a bigger problem.
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